Visiting Chateau de Chambord in the Loire Valley, France

Visiting Chateau de Chambord in the Loire Valley, France, is a glimpse into Renaissance history, architectural glory and the reign of the French king Francois I. Here is everything you need to know to plan a visit to the largest chateau in the Loire Valley.

Built by Francois I of France

It must be nice to be a French king and build a little hunting lodge – with 440 rooms, 365 fireplaces (handy, in case you want to warm your hands by a different one each day of the year) and 84 staircases. This is exactly what the youthful Renaissance king, Francois I, did in 1519.

The result? The mightiest grandest chateau in the Loire Valley of France, the imposing Chateau de Chambord.

Hey, where did the sun go?

Visiting Chateau de Chambord in the Loire Valley, France

If you’re like me, at the first glimpse of Chambord’s towers, pinnacles and bastions your eyes will fly open as if a royal eagle had just grabbed your eyelids with his talons and flown upwards. Then you’ll gasp and blink rapidly, waiting to see if the sight of the chateau becomes less astonishing. (It doesn’t.)

Intricate stonework

Built of white tuffeau stone, a local limestone that’s soft for carving but hardens as it ages, the chateau is a mix of medieval French and Italian Renaissance architecture. It took decades to build, though that includes setbacks and delays such as that pesky inconvenience when Francois I was captured by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, and imprisoned in Madrid until a huge ransom was paid.

When Chambord was habitable (although it wouldn’t be totally complete until the reign of Louis XIV), King Francois considered it too draughty and rarely stayed here anyway.

As I said, it must be nice to be king.

It’s good to be me

Inside Chateau de Chambord

Inside, the chateau is vast and pale and mostly devoid of furnishings. “It’s magnificent,” I think, standing in front of the famous double staircase that twirls down the centre of the chateau like a gigantic ivory carving, “But I wouldn’t exactly call it homey.”

That’s because it wasn’t built to be homey. Surrounded by thick forest, it was designed as  a hunting residence, but also as a symbol of power and prestige, suitable for impressing foreign dignitaries such as Charles V (though why he was invited after imprisoning Francois I is beyond me) and, 500 years later, tourists like us.

Built to impress

What to see at Chambord

If you’re planning on visiting Chateau de Chambord, there are some highlights not to be missed. Here’s a top ten list of things to do.

#1 – Walk up the double-helix staircase

We really need to talk about the double staircase. It’s the most talked about architectural feature of Chambord, and the spine of the chateau … if, of course, chateaux had spines, and spines were columns of empty air surrounded by two circular staircase-shaped bones.

Two ships passing in the night

To experience the genius of Chambord’s double-helix stairway you need to grab your partner or find a new friend, someone who you’d like to wave to but don’t want to touch, because the beauty of the double-helix stairway is that both of you can walk up your own staircase and wave to each other (while grinning foolishly) but never actually meet.

My theory of the double-helix staircase and Francois I’s love life

My theory of the staircases-that-never-meet is that they’re symbolic of Francois I’s emotional distance in love. He was married twice, had two official mistresses during his reign (and I’m not sure how many unofficial ones) and almost certainly had an affair with Mary Boleyn, Anne Boleyn’s sister. Clearly the King wasn’t physically distant, but he did spread himself a bit thin.

But it’s not enough to marvel at a staircase that keeps lovers emotionally apart. The important thing to know is that it was likely designed by Leonardo Da Vinci, who Francois I lured to France and who made sketches eerily similar to the staircase before it was built.

Important bit of trivia: It was Francois I who bought the Mona Lisa, which is the reason it hangs in the Louvre today.

A salamander ceiling

#2 – Spot the Salamanders

Yes, I’m serious. It’s quite fun, like a treasure hunt. The crowned salamander was the emblem of Francois I and there are upwards of 800 salamanders carved into the stone ceiling of the main hall alone, so don’t blame me if you end up with salamander fatigue.

Baby don’t play with me, because you’re playing with fire

Why did Francois I choose the salamander for his emblem?

I know, right? Personally I would have chosen a puma, but you have to give the King of France credit for originality. According to our guide, the salamander is associated with the symbol of fire. This fiery power could be used for evil … or justice. In other words, don’t mess with Francois I. (And if you do, you’ll really want to keep to that double-helix stairway where he can’t touch you.)

HistoPad fun!

#3 – Hang out with a HistoPad

Not to be critical, but you might find the vastness of Chambord’s interior a little, er, cold and bleak. This is appropriate. The castle wasn’t intended to be a permanent residence, and the French court was a nomadic beast, so furnishings were only shipped ahead if the King was planning to visit.

A HistoPad livens things up. With the Histopad, which looks like an iPad, you can circle around a particular room and the screen will magically show you how the room would have looked when someone was actually staying there. It’s very enlightening, and explains why you’ll see a number of people slowly spinning around, as if they still think they’re climbing the double-helix staircase.

#4 – Find a hidden passage

This famous chateau is riddled with secret passages and hidden rooms, all the better for intrigue and affairs – no doubt Francois I made good use of them.

A good-looking king

#5 – Don’t miss the tapestries

Chateau de Chambord has one of the most impressive tapestry collections in France. Look for the exquisite La Chasse du roi François (King François hunting). Woven in the 1600s, it shows Francois I in all his royal hunting glory.

A debonair man with good looks (despite his large nose) and an imposing figure, he was a patron of the arts, had a sentimental love for chivalry, and is well worth picturing.

Louis XIV slept here

#6 – Tour the royal bedchambers

The Castle of Chambord may have some cavernous empty spaces, but it only makes the furnished rooms more exciting. On the first floor you can visit Louis XIV’s lavish 17th-century bedchamber, and you don’t even need the Histopad to visualize it.

This would suit me royally

#7 – Find the royal graffiti

In Francois I’s bedchamber, which you can also see, it’s said that the king himself, wounded by a failed romance, scratched this mournful bit of graffiti on a window:

Souvent femme varie, bien fol est que s’y fie. Translation: “Every woman is fickle, he who trusts one is a fool”.

I somehow missed this choice bit of royal graffiti – I was too busy counting salamanders – but his heartbreak might explain my ’emotionally distant’ theory.

I feel so small!

#8 – Don’t miss the roof terrace

Originally designed as a platform to watch the hunt down below (and no doubt an excellent spot for flirtatious noblewomen to get a good look at the king), the rooftop terrace gives you a sense of the immense size of the castle grounds which are roughly the size of Paris and completely walled in.

Even more eye catching (if you don’t have a king to ogle) is the closeup look at the carvings, spires, dormers, columns and gables that make up Chambord’s elaborate skyline of stone.

#9 – Explore the Domaine de Chambord – the castle grounds

If you’re visiting the Chateau de Chambord during high season, you can rent a bicycle, electric vehicle (like a golf cart) or even a boat. At anytime of year you can walk.

The grounds

#10 – Sleep on it

If visiting the Chateau de Chambord for a day isn’t enough, the Domaine de Chambord rents out cottages just 200 metres from the chateau. Personally I’d prefer to sleep in a royal bedchamber, but as I’m not a queen and not a single emotionally distant king has invited me to stay, I’ll have to content myself with counting salamanders and walking up double-helix staircases instead.