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Four Diamonds Jade Emperor Pagoda in Saigon

How to Visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda in Ho Chi Minh

Luxury travel blog » Places to Travel » Asia Travel » Vietnam » How to Visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda in Ho Chi Minh
July 1, 2023 by Carol Perehudoff

This post may contain affiliate links.

Visiting the Jade Emperor Pagoda in Saigon

One of the most interesting attractions in Ho Chi Minh City is the Jade Emperor Pagoda.

This otherworldly temple is well worth visiting if you’re in Saigon, Vietnam, but you’ll get so much more out of it if you know what you’re seeing.

This guide to visiting the Jade Emperor Pagoda will tell you everything you need to know.

Jade Emperor Pagoda Saigon attraction
Entrance – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

My First Stop in Ho Chi Minh City

I don’t want to visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda like a tourist – I want to ‘feel’ it, and by ‘feeling it’ I mean I want to get under its skin. It’s my first day in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), and I feel like an outsider – which, clearly, I am.

One of the hardest things about being a tourist is always looking in from the outside.

I wasn’t sure what to wear in Vietnam, or what to wear to a temple, so I tried to dress respectfully but casually. I hoped a skirt and light cotton shirt would do.

Jade Emperor Pagoda in Ho Chi Minh Vietnam
Surreal and wonderful – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

A Temple Dedicated to the Gatekeeper of Heaven

So what better way to try to experience a deeper part of Saigon than at the Jade Emperor Pagoda, a temple dedicated to the Supreme Taoist God who is the Gatekeeper of Heaven?

At least that’s my reasoning as I enter a leafy courtyard where lanterns shaped like blood oranges hang down from wires, and shrines filled with incense sticks fill the yard with fragrant smoke.

Saigon attractions, Jade Emperor Pagoda
In the courtyard – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

The Tortoise Pagoda

On my right is a massive ficus tree, its roots and branches twisting around each other like an orgy of elephant trunks.

Near the entrance is a murky pool so crowded with tortoises they’re crawling on each other’s backs.

Because of the tortoises, this famous Saigon attraction is also known as the Tortoise Pagoda – but I can’t say I’d want to be a tortoise living here.

Tortoise Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh, Saigon
Tortoise pool – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

The One Pagoda You Shouldn’t Miss in Saigon

Now that I’m here, watching people clasping their hands together and bowing, my desire to pay homage to the gods is overwhelming, though that’s not why I came.

I came because I read it’s the one pagoda in Ho Chi Minh you can’t miss.

(Although there are apparently 25 other temples you shouldn’t miss in Vietnam, so good luck trying to fit them all in.)

The Jade Emperor Pagoda is one former President Obama chose to visit in 2016. I wonder if he was as clueless about what to do as I am?

Rooftop Jade Pagoda Ho Chi Minh
Rooftop terrace – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

Why Visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda?

Built in 1909, the rose-coloured Jade Emperor Pagoda, Chua Phuoc Hai, was built by Vietnam’s local Chinese Cantonese community, and it’s a fascinating mix of Buddhist and Taoist myths.

Inside, it’s a dark warren of rooms.

There are hallways with peeling red paint, intricate carvings, elaborate woodwork and fearsome statues of gods holding swords.

It’s impossibly cluttered and mesmerizing. Through the smoke I make out altars, tourists, bowing locals, flowers, deities and shrines.

Statue at Jade Emperor Pagoda Saigon attraction
Statue in the pagoda – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

Green Dragon, White Tiger

I enter a room flanked by two fierce statues.

One is the Taoist general who vanquished the Green Dragon (the Green Dragon often represents Yang), which lies defeated under his foot.

On the other side, the general who defeated the White Tiger (Yin) brandishes a sword.

Taoist General at Jade Pagoda Saigon
No White Tiger will get the better of me! – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

Rituals at the Jade Pagoda

Questions are driving me crazy. What’s with the foaming drinks in mugs a woman behind an altar is pouring on fire that somehow never goes out?

Are they drinks for the gods? I know that’s quite common in Asia.

Who are these gods? Why are there two red horse statues with bells around their necks?

I feel like I’m lost in symbols I don’t understand.

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If you're looking for Saigon attractions, the Jade Emperor Pagoda in Ho Chi Minh is not to be missed. This article will tell you how to experience it to the fullest.

Ask a Local

A Vietnamese woman brushes past me and smiles. I jump at the chance.

“What do I do?” I ask helplessly.

She grabs my arm. “Come on.” She motions to a teenage girl in a baggy black T-shirt and black baseball cap. “My daughter,” she says.

They take me back to the entrance where a woman is doling out incense and candles behind a counter. A price list hangs on the wall.

Entrance to Jade Emperor Pagoda Ho Chi Minh
Entrance to the Jade Pagoda- Photo: Carol Perehudoff

The Temple Experience

My impromptu guide, whose name is Mai, asks for three sticks of incense and hands them to me.

I pull out my wallet. “No need,” she says, and I’m grateful for her kindness.

Mai and her daughter, whose name is Emily, lead me back to the main room. Mai lights my incense from a candle and positions me in front of a large brass pot.

“Now you have to pray for something, then bow three times,” Emily says. “Now put a stick of incense in the pot. Just one.”

Jade Emperor, shrine in Saigon
Jade Emperor in the background – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

Ritual and Repeat

Deeper in the temple I add my second stick of incense to a different pot.

The Jade Emperor with a long hanging moustache looks out through the smoke.

Surrounded by his henchmen, the Four Big Diamonds – so named because of their gem-like toughness – the Jade Emperor doesn’t exactly appear benevolent, but not angry either.

Is it wrong to pay homage to a god that’s not mine, I wonder? To take part in a ritual I don’t understand? Or is it simply an attempt to honour another culture’s beliefs?

Deciding on the latter, I follow Mai and Emily to the next room, where she instructs me to add my final stick.

Chief of Hell Jade Pagoda Ho Chi Minh
Chief of Hell – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

The God of Hell

Wait, I’m thinking. Didn’t my guidebook say this statue is the Chief of Hell? Yikes. Who am I paying homage to? 

At least he’s surrounded by a group of fellow gods, who not only dole out punishments for the wicked, but bestow rewards for good deeds as well.

If anything will inspire you to go out and do a good deed, it’s this room.

I light my stick of incense and add it to the pot.

Red horse at Jade Emperor Pagoda HCMC
Messenger to the gods – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

The Magical Horses

Here I learn about the horses. The one on the right is for women, the left for men.

“It’s a special horse,” a different Vietnamese woman shyly tells me. “It helps take the prayers to the gods.”

It’s an irresistible lure. I clang the bell loudly.

The Blessing

“Now the blessing.” Mai points to a bowl full of red folded papers. She goes to pick one out for me but Emily stops her. “She should pick her own.”

I pluck out a postage-stamp-sized red paper. “Keep it somewhere, like in your wallet, ” Emily says.

“Do I open it?” I ask.

“No.”

With that, my impromptu tour is over. I go to pull out money, either to put it in the donation box or to give to Mai and Emily.

Mai stops me. “No need.”‘

City God, Jade Pagoda Vietnam Ho Chi Minh
City God and the blessing basket – Photo: Carol Perehudoff

The Kindness of Strangers

“Wait!” I call out as they turn to leave. I don’t want to lose them. They’re my link to the temple and even to Saigon. When you first arrive in a foreign city, you cling to what you can.

“Er, thank you,” I add ineffectually, not knowing what else to say.

I want to tell them that their few minutes of time have made all the difference to my introduction to Vietnam and to the Temple of the Jade Emperor – that it pulled me through the portal between looking at the temple, and being – however superficial – a part of it, even for such a short time.

“Careful of your bag,” Emily says. Mai nods in agreement. They wave goodbye and are gone.

 

 

What to see at the Jade Emperor Pagoda in Saigon

The Hall of the Ten Hells

Look closely. These dark panels of carvings are an amazing depiction of the tortures that await the wicked.

Emperor Jade Pagoda Ho Chi Minh Hall of 10 Hells
Are they being flayed or whipped? Not fun. Photo: Carol Perehudoff

Go Upstairs to the Rooftop Terrace

One of the most serene parts of my visit was on the rooftop terrace. Follow the steps up and you’ll see it.

From here it’s a wonderland of ceramic tiles, dragon carvings and colourful figures. Best of all, it offers a moment of peace.

Don’t Miss Kim Hua – Chief of All Women

I found the Kim Hua shrine the most poignant room of all. It’s a small room to the left of the entrance.

In it is a modest-sized statue of Kim Hua, Fertility Goddess.

Also known Kim Hoa Thanh Mau, she is surrounded by 12 statues of women doing various activities that represent human traits.

Many women come here to ask for children.

See the Effigy of the City God

To the left wall of the Chief of Hell, is the City God. This is where I got the red packet, but apparently it’s more involved than my simple experience.

Written on the City God’s hat are Chinese characters saying, ‘At one glance, money is given’.

It’s a popular spot. I saw many people slip money into the donation box and rub the piece of red paper against his hand.

Some say you should also circle it around a candle flame, though I didn’t see it myself.

Four Diamonds Jade Emperor Pagoda in Saigon
Four Diamonds

Travel Tips for the Jade Emperor Shrine Attraction

How to Get There.

I took a taxi from the Rex Hotel in District 1. 

A Pagoda With Many Names

I had a tricky time trying to ask directions for the Jade Emperor Pagoda, probably because it has so many names.

Try Jade Pagoda, Pagoda Ngoc Hoang, Chua Ngoc Hoang, Tu Hai Phuoc Pagoda, Phuoc Hai Tu, Phuoc Hai Temple or Da Kao Pagoda.

Seriously, it can drive you mad. Anyway, I ended up there easily enough – ask at your hotel desk to mark it on the map.

Where is the Jade Emperor Pagoda Saigon?

It’s located at 73 Mai Thi Luu St., Dakao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City

Is There a Jade Emperor Pagoda Entrance Fee?

Nope. It’s free. There are a number of donation boxes.

Dress Code

There are many tour groups to this shrine and I saw every kind of outfit. I wouldn’t worry too much, but try to be respectful. 

Jade Emperor Pagoda Opening Hours:

Generally it’s open from 7 or 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Looking for day trips from Saigon? Visit the Cu Chi Tunnels.

 

 

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Category: Cultural Travel, Sacred Places, Vietnam

About Carol Perehudoff

A former freelance travel columnist for the Toronto Star, Carol has won more than 30 writing awards and honours. A spa and luxury travel expert, she’s written for top travel publications around the globe.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Carol Perehudoff

    Good to know, William.

  2. William Allen

    The temple is well known for keeping endangered species of turtles and tortoises. These species include, but are not limited to the impressed tortoise (Manouria impressa), the elongated tortoise (Indotestudo elongata), the Mekong snail-eating turtle (Malayemys subtrijuga) and the yellow-headed temple turtle (Heosemys annandalii ). Of these animals, none live communally but are kept in this manner at the temple. Not only that, but the monks take these animals to the Saigon River and dump them in it and consider that a ‘mercy release’. There is nothing merciful about throwing any species into a habitat that it can not survive in. Elongated tortoises can not swim, impressed tortoises can swim, but live in slow moving, shallow ponds. Yellow-headed temple turtles live in lakes such as Tonlé Sap in Cambodia and Mekong snail eating turtles live in canals, ditches and rice paddies. None of them live in rivers and it is irresponsible for the temple to release them into the Saigon River.

  3. Carol Perehudoff

    I’m so glad, Kathryn. I hope you had a great visit to the temple. It really is one of Saigon’s most fascinating sights.

  4. Kathryn Chandler

    Really appreciated your article which will help us have a much richer visit to the Jade Emperor. Thank you so much.

  5. Carol Perehudoff

    I can’t wait to visit Vietnam again, too, John. I’m glad you thought the Jade Emperor Pagoda was worth visiting.

  6. JohnB

    It was fascinating! We spent about an hour here with a guide that was part of our tailor made tour. He explained everything to us and that your new friends told you. But, I forgot so much. 2 weeks in Vietnam just was too rushed. Since Vietnam is so inexpensive, we can’t wait to go back. Thanks for refreshing my memory!

  7. Rebecca

    Amazing! It sounds much more interesting than I ever supposed for some reason.

  8. Sand In My Suitcase

    Yes, we wouldn’t want to be a tortoise living in that pool either… But, like you, we’d be keen to visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda! Now we just have to visit Vietnam…

  9. Sherel Purcell

    Would love to visit Vietnam someday. Anthony Bourdain says its his favourite eating place. I believe he ate and drank with B. Obama in Hanoi.

    Is Mark with you?
    Sherel and John

  10. A Taste for Travel

    Vietnam is such a fascinating yet confusing place – I remember trying to get a temple ( name now forgotten ) and ended up at an enormous mausoleum/cemetery complex. So congratulations on even getting there solo! Looking forward to hearing more of your adventures. .

  11. Ricky

    Carol
    Your trip sounds so interesting! Have you mastered the chopsticks yet ? I’m sure the locals will help you with this as well. During your shopping trips look for the “formal” chopsticks in book type boxes. They are elegant and relatively inexpensive by our standards. They make great gifts for family and friends.
    You may find Texas style bar-b-que there as well. I worked with a fella that told me gi’s went awol during the Vietnam conflict and decided to stay. One man opened a restaurant.
    Safe travels my friend !
    Ricky

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